Greeks :: essays research papers fc

Greeks      Greek convictions changed after some time. First and foremost the Greeks accepted firmly in the divine beings. These thoughts were fundamentally the same as those of prior people groups (Craig, Graham, et. al. 57). The Greek divine beings shared huge numbers of similar attributes of the Mesopotamian gods (Craig, Graham, et. al. 57). The Greek pantheon comprised of the twelve divine beings who lived on Mount Olympus (Craig, Graham, et. al. 83). These divine beings were: - Zeus, the dad of the divine beings, - Hera, his significant other, - Zeus’s kin: Poseidon, his sibling, lord of oceans and tremors, Hestia, his sister, goddess of the hearth, Demeter, his sister, goddess of horticulture and marriage, - Zeus’s kids: Aphrodite, goddess of affection and magnificence, Apollo, divine force of sun, music, verse, and prescience, Ares, divine force of war, Artemis, goddess of the moon and the chase, Athena, goddess of shrewdness and expressions of the human exper ience, Hephaestus, divine force of fire and metallurgy, - Hermes, delegate of the divine beings (Craig, Graham, et. al. 83). The divine beings were viewed as carrying on especially as mortal people carried on, then again, actually they had superhuman characteristics and they were unfading (Craig, Graham, et. al. 83). These characteristics are appeared in a considerable lot of the narratives that are gone down through Greek history. The Greeks’ regard for their divine beings came in part out of dread. A case of superhuman characteristics to be dreaded is expressed in Theogony:      Then Zeus not, at this point kept down his strength; yet straight his heart was loaded up with anger and he indicated forward the entirety of his quality. From Heaven and from Olympus he came promptly, throwing his lightning: the jolts flew thick and quick from his solid hand along with lightning storm, spinning a marvelous fire. The nurturing earth slammed around in consuming, and the huge wood snapped uproarious with fire about. All the land fumed, and Ocean’s streams and the unfruitful ocean. The hot fume lapped round the mortal Titans: fire unspeakable rose to the brilliant upper air: the blazing glare of the thunderstone and lightning blinded their eyes for all that they were strong(Hesiod 10). The Greeks accepted that the desire of the divine beings was holy: â€Å"So it is preposterous to expect to beguile or go past the desire of Zeus:† (Hesiod 9).      As time proceeded with the Greeks’ convictions changed here and there. A few Greeks started to theorize about the idea of the world and its root. In doing this they made theories that were totally naturalistic and did exclude any reference to otherworldly powers or whatever else divine (Craig, Graham, et.

Assessment and Learner Essay Example for Free

Evaluation and Learner Essay * It is imperative to comprehend and recognize a specific needs the student may have so they can figure out how as well as could be expected and benefit from the capability. Guaranteeing they get the best quality learning can assist them with accomplishing their best. * Keeping track of what the student has discovered is significant so there is no reiteration and they are learning new themes constantly. This will likewise add to how well the student takes on new data and what they get from that. * Summative appraisal is critical to ensure the student comprehends what is being educated and they see any learning results. 1. 2 * Assessments utilized as a procedure of making decisions are significant as they help us measure where the student is at in various manners. These can help us as assessors guarantee out students are learning at the correct stage and to the correct measures. * Validity †the state or nature of being legitimate. To scrutinize the legitimacy of the contention. (word reference. com) it can likewise mean Validity in appraisal alludes to estimating what it says it is estimating, be it information, understanding, subject substance, aptitudes, data, practices, and so forth. see more:identify methods of supporting a person to settle on educated decisions (http://www. saqa.org. za/docs/critguide/appraisal/ch03. pdf) * Reliability †the capacity to be depended on or relied upon with respect to exactness, trustworthiness or accomplishment. (word reference. com) it can likewise mean Reliability in appraisal is about consistency. Consistency alludes to similar decisions being made in the equivalent, or comparative settings each time a specific evaluation for indicated expressed goals is regulated. (http://www. saqa. organization. za/docs/critguide/evaluation/ch03. pdf) * Having the student assemble proof can help in the dynamic for the assessor from various perspectives. One of which is to guarantee the student is accomplishing the work and is stayed up with the latest. * Evidence being bona fide, current and adequate is significant for the student to get the best from the course and to guarantee they are finishing their own work and it is fully informed regarding the important capability. * It is significant for everybody to get an equivalent possibility of getting a target and exact evaluation. This can help both the assessor and student as they can make certain to advance decency and objectiveness. * The significance of straightforwardness for the student. 1. 3. * Understanding and applying the principles and prerequisites is significant as these are set up for the assessor and student to pick up the most from the capability and to give them bit of brain that they are accepting the best training. * Planning ahead is significant as understanding what stage the student is at can assist with getting ready for the following gathering. This can likewise enable the student to plan as well. * Communication of each part of the capability is significant as it can support the assessor and student monitors progress and where they have to go straightaway. * Carrying out appraisals is imperative to monitor the learner’s progress and to monitor how they are performing. This can likewise distinguish any necessities/prerequisites the student may have. * Comparing proof can assist with guaranteeing the student is satisfying the set guidelines and furthermore to guarantee the set gauges are of the best quality. * Making evaluation choices can enable the student to move onto the following assignment or address any issues the student may have. * Recording appraisals is significant as it can enable different verifiers to watch that the assessor is conveying the right guidelines to the student. * Providing criticism can enable the student to comprehend what worked, what didn’t, where would they be able to improve and how might they do that. 1. 4 * The general prerequisites for assessment’s should be recognized and recognized. This should be possible by basic research and perusing. * Understanding which records and where to discover them is significant as these must be clung to. This is likewise significant for the assessor as they have to know how and what to asses. 2. 1 * Understanding various kinds of evaluation strategies is exceptionally significant. These appraisal techniques give you a wide scope of results when taking a gander at understudies and their work. Looking at these and talking about their pro’s and cons is likewise imperative to discover what is best for your specific understudy and what they are especially contemplating. 3. 1 * Understanding how to design an appraisal can be handily finished with the perfect measure of planning. Guaranteeing you have quite a few assets and hardware already will support you and your understudy feel quiet. You should sum up key variables when intending to ensure you get the right result. A portion of the variables to incorporate are which guidelines and models to take a gander at, type and volume of proof, decision of specific appraisal technique among others. Utilizing this straightforward arranging and readiness procedure will give you and your understudy the best result. 3. 2 * Using a comprehensive methodology can support you and your understudy get the most productive and compelling assortment of proof. This proof may likewise be utilized in different units or work. Recognizing how the student coordinates their insight and comprehension is significant as it causes you perceive how they set up their exploration as a regular occurrence and what they gain from it. The entirety of the above can enable your understudy to take advantage of their specific capability. 3. 3. * Applying all encompassing appraisal is significant as you need an assortment of expected proof to guarantee your results are met. This is significant when you are arranging an appraisal so you can get the right data to ensure the understudy is learning and rehearsing the correct information and comprehension. All encompassing appraisal is utilized to pass judgment on the general picture in the evaluation practice. Truly NVQ appraisals where completed unit by unit . A Holistic appraisal is increasingly effective on the grounds that an assessor can catch numerous models results and not simply center around one component . 3. 4 * There are numerous dangers included when contemplating doing an appraisal. These must be taken a gander at to guarantee the evaluation runs easily. A portion of these dangers incorporate; Health and Safety, pointless weight on the student and potential for injustice to the student among others. These must be kept away from to guarantee the student gets a reasonable evaluation and the assessor gets the correct outcomes. In the event that these are not clung to the student may feel awkward and the evaluation won't be precise. 3. 5 * Minimizing dangers must be pondered while arranging the appraisal. The most effective method to do this should be possible by visiting where the evaluation will happen, addressing the student and the business. 4. 1 * Involving others in appraisals can help both the student and the assessor. This can help in various manners including; trying information; the student can show how their perusing and research can be utilized by and by. The student can likewise show how they comprehend what they are being surveyed on and how they comprehend the standards is stamped. 4. 2 * Any data and assets ought to be accessible to the student to enable them to comprehend what is of expected of them and how the assessor ought to carry on. This will likewise enable the student to comprehend the standards that will be taken a gander at, any courses of action that should be made, how input will be given and the utilization of any appraisal results and records. These being accessible to the student can assist them with planning for the evaluation and perform as well as could be expected. 4. 3 * Peer and self-evaluation can be utilized to enable the student to take a gander at what they have done, what worked, what didn’t, what would they be able to do to improve and how they can improve it. This is an exceptionally helpful apparatus as students are generally disparaging of themselves. Students can likewise gain from one another and what they do. 4. 4 * Meeting needs is exceptionally critical to guarantee students are totally treated reasonably. Any game plans can be made effectively by reaching the business or talking with the student already. 5. 1 * Making appraisal choices is significant. Understanding them is much increasingly significant as there are factors about the students work that should be evaluated and the assessor needs to ensure the work is valid. Ensuring the students work is substantial, current, legitimate and adequate should be possible by guaranteeing you follow rules given, via completing appraisals and by having observer explanations of the work did. 5. 2 * settling on sure any appraisal choices made are reasonable, dependable, substantial and as per indicated rules is significant so the assessor and student comprehends what is anticipated from them and that they are doing the correct things. 6. 1 * Standardization meeting Ensure consistency and reasonable appraisal. To keep up nature of evaluation strategy To guarantee assessors are predictable To pick up forward-thinking information on quality and what's happening in appraisal Unit 302 6. 3. * If a student has a question with your evaluation choice, they reserve a privilege to request against that choice and you have to tell your student the name of the Center Co-Coordinator Stacey Prendergrast 7. 1 * Assessment Data will be put away on NLA information base and student evaluation plans will be on going all through the capability 7. 2 * Assessment plans with every student, acclaim and input when a student has accomplished a unit and it gives your student inspiration 8. 1 * This is identified with information assurance and making sure about students subtleties which are all set up at NLA, similar to information of birth , national protection numbers and so on 8. 2 * Include how current innovation benefits the evaluation procedure ie doing an expert conversation and recording it on mp3 approves the appraisal or video proof catches live perceptions 8. 3 * How would you be able to oversee correspondence in evaluation and what obstructions may you go over with race, culture religion 8. 4 * It is best practice to refle

Good Phrases For Essay Writing

Good Phrases For Essay WritingThere are several good phrases for essay writing, and this guide will discuss some of the best ones. While each phrase is based on a specific characteristic of the essay, all are related to the content of the essay itself. Some will require certain criteria to qualify, while others may be tailor-made for certain types of essay. It's important to remember that there are several different types of essays that one can write, and it is to your advantage to know what type of essay you're writing before deciding which phrases for essay writing are right for you.Make sure that your sentences are simple and straightforward. Most people find that their sentences tend to get stuck in their heads, causing them to over think and make mistakes in their writing. A sentence with a few simple ideas and phrases tend to work best. You also want to make sure that you aren't cluttering up your essay with unnecessary or confusing information. Concentrate on the main idea of the essay and create an idea of how you want to present that idea in the most concise manner possible.We all have different ideas of what it means to write. Different people use different words and phrases. For example, if you are using WordPress as your blog platform, then you might consider using terms like 'blog'web site.' There are several ways to deal with these terms, including using something like 'how to blog'how to web site.' Be sure to determine what exactly you're looking for, then choose the appropriate phrase.Each essay needs to be complete in every way, from beginning to end, and it's important to ensure that the sentences are both clear and full sentences. Essays tend to become riddled with words or concepts, so it's important to make sure that you are organizing everything properly. This means the first thing that you need to do is make sure that all of your sentences are fully focused and include a call to action. These calls to action are what will really push you forward in completing your essay.Once you've chosen the technical aspect of your essay, you need to make sure that it is appealing to the reader. As mentioned above, you will need to make sure that your sentence structure is good and that you have clean and well-organized ideas. An interesting title will also help you build interest in your essay.You should always write a thesis statement in your essay. This is the part of your essay that should drive the interest in your reader to begin reading and finish reading your essay. Theses are the easiest and most powerful part of your essay. Your thesis statement should be a summary of your entire essay, and the main points should be emphasized.Creating your own title will give you a good idea about the interest of your readers when they read your essay. There are many ways to make titles, but the most common is to write a short story. You can also use the title of a song or book, but you want to make sure that you come up with a title th at reflects what you are trying to say.There are many ways to deal with these three aspects of essay writing, but using each can be different from another, so it's important to find the best one for you. Just remember that all these things are important, because your essay will speak on behalf of you.

every day use - 3221 Words

Your name Course and section number Date Paper draft (for example, Paper #1 Draft A or In-class Essay #2) On subsequent pages, in the upper right corner write: The paper s title Your name Page number Character analysis of the story â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker 1) Pay attention to the character’s ethics. Does the character make just or unjust choices? Consider Atticus Finch in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. Atticus does not make morally correct choices only when it is convenient for him to do so. Rather, he shows he’s a truly just character by sticking to his principles even when his life is at stake. 2) Decide whether the†¦show more content†¦She has lived the experience of being a black woman at a time when this meant double jeopardy or dual discrimination, and she remained strong. Interestingly one could argue that Walker reflects herself in all of her characters in this short story to an extent - there is a Dee and a Maggie and a Mama side to her that she expresses through their voices, words, actions and persons. Perhaps what this story presents, therefore, is the different sides of ourselves that we all have - for every confident person has a shyer side, and so on. Sam Eldman ENC 1102 03/20/11 Paper #2 Draft 1 In â€Å"Everyday Use† Alice Walker introduces the reader to three very different characters. The first character of which is Mrs. Johnson, a manly mother who longs for the bonding with her estranged daughter, Wangero. Wangero, who is also known as the beautiful Dee Johnson, whom broke away from her deep Southern American roots to become the heavily educated, urbanized and modernized young woman who despises her cultural setting. Lastly, the character Maggie, whose self-esteem and appearance is severely deformed, and is the outcast sister. Although these characters grew up in the same house, distance has changed Dee’s outlook on life. There is very little on the similarity side between Dee and her sister Maggie, nor her mother. Dee is outgoing, ambitious, and selfish. She feels scorn for her family and racialShow MoreRelatedPsychology in Every Day Use by Alice Walker1532 Words   |  7 Pageswasn’t likely his top priority especially in an equal playing field but, using the basic concepts could give a new perspective on these excluded individuals, and the unique problems they may have faced. In Alice Walker’s short story â€Å"Everyday Use†, from the psychoanalytical perspective, the three women in the story represent the tri-part division of the mind, evidenced by their actions and the descriptions of each within the story. Together, each tri-part illustrates what was, a black woman’sRead MoreThe Roles of Women in The Chrysanthemums and Every Day Use517 Words   |  2 Pagesindividual, civil, and intimate fulfillment, by the predominant notion of a women’s role in a world monopolized by men. Every Day Use Irony has it when people do not understand the origin of their own heritage, but make an effort to pretend. There is a grand disconnect when the items of your tradition become artifacts rather than personal items. In the story of Every Day Use, Dee was privileged to go away to school. She was born into an area that was unfortunate and money was the issue. Her momRead MoreEvery Day Use by Alice Walker Essay875 Words   |  4 Pagesoppressions black people faced at the time. Her direct experience with the torment of being prejudiced by her skin color and the national movements against this, have been the fundamental basis to the themes in her writings. In her story â€Å"Everyday Use,† she depicts the different understandings of culture between a literate daughter, Dee, and her mother and sister who have not been educated and yet live a traditional simple life together. Through a series of events the author explores the adverseRead MoreI Am Not A Therapist1815 Words   |  8 Pagesthe more established kin. This may be on the grounds that the folks support this kid more than the more established one or would it be able to be that the more youthful tyke has more validity on the grounds that the old one has been known not lies every once in a while. On the off chance that you have seen or watched children you realize that this, by and large, is valid. One thing about existence that I never comprehended is pay part. It has neither rhyme nor reason. I can t help thinking thatRead MoreDifferent Types Of Register That People Use Every Day, And Your Register Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesLeonardo Dagne Hanna Ellis Aice English Language AS Level 21 September 2016 Register 1. There are different types of register that people use every day, and your register makes you different from everybody else. 2. Synonym- Style 3. There are different types of styles that people use every day, and your style makes you different from everybody else. 4. The messages of the sentence changes drastically, the replacing of register to style makes a great difference in the sentences. Register meansRead MoreEssay on Long Report1446 Words   |  6 Pagestraffic problems is the use of carpooling. The idea of employee carpooling is simple-employees who live in close relation to each other commute to work together, using only one car. Four people carpooling together takes three cars off the road that would have been there had they not carpooled. Carpooling is also mutually beneficial to the employees. Many save a large sum of money and they are     2    no longer required to physically drive to and from work every day. An added benefitRead MoreEvaluation Of A Future Elementary Educator1361 Words   |  6 PagesI will use, why I seek to use them, how I will incorporate them in my classroom, and weight their importance in my evaluations of students. First, I will use homework assignments for my students. These assignments are to assess responsibility, not necessarily the content. It will be 5% weight of the overall in the class because it is not for the content. This type of assessment is merely to assess their ability to be responsible and do the work sent home with them. It will not be every night, butRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On The Stress Of The World Stress1047 Words   |  5 Pagesstress about something every day. Stress can lead to many dangerous health problems and can strain relationships with other people. People in the United States stress over many of the same issues. I stress about school, work, family issues, and social life. School causes me to stress more than any of the other issues. I attend college classes five days of the week and I commute an hour to Kentucky Wesleyan and an hour back home every day. I just started college and every week I receive many assignmentsRead MoreCritical Issues in Policing1107 Words   |  5 Pagescritical issues in policing. The main critical issues of policing are: use of deadly force, police deviance, police prejudice and discrimination, violence, substance abuse, and police brutality as well as other police misconduct. Not only do law enforcement agencies have to deal with critical issues within their agencies, they also have to deal with critical issues that pertain to the public. Officers put their lives at risk every day. When they put on their uniforms and go out into the field they areRead MoreEarth Day Is An Annual Events That Happen903 Words   |  4 PagesEarth Day is an annual events that happen on April 22th in every year. It is a mark in the history, also the environment field. On April 22th, 1970, it woke everyone that human need to protect the environment they are living today (The History of Earth Day | Earth Day Network). This brought the caution to people that we need to aware the environmental concerns from now. The Earth Day can bring more knowledge and information to educate people. It also reminds people years and years that we need to

Development Of A Child With Autism - 1526 Words

There are times, however, when a child doesn’t follow the normal stages of development according to the age boundaries in the EYFS. A child with autism, for example, find interaction and communication incredibly difficult. Sensory things like sound tend to distract the child, and often to escape the â€Å"sensory chaos† the autistic child will focus on physical sensations, e.g. Hand flapping, banging on objects, or they sometimes make their own auditory sounds, as this helps allow them to exclude the other stimuli that are overloading their brain. It is important to adapt your form of communication when interacting with these children. Building a strong relationship, by forming a trusting bond, will help promote their development. Show the†¦show more content†¦Adapting the way that you communicate and interact with a child according to their stage of development is crucial to helping them develop their social interaction and communication skills. During your training you explored different communication methods. Select some of these methods and evaluate their effectiveness. (4.3) Please write a minimum of 300 words for this question. Feelings and opinions can be planned properly into a structured email, which will allow the information to be fully understood, and acted on if necessary. It is also a fast way of communicating with parents or other adults who work long hours and may find it difficult to find a convenient time to talk. Furthermore, emails can be sent and received anywhere in the world, so this means that information can be sent, regardless of your geographical location. Moreover, attachments can be added to emails to send documents, photos etc., to send information quickly and efficiently, and any views which may be difficult to discuss in person can be expressed in a more relaxed way, without the feeling of being confronted. It is impossible to convey the tone of your voice over an email, so messages could be misread, which could in turn lead to misunderstandings or disputes in the workplace. Emails are also frequently hacked, so important information could be leaked, which is a great safeguarding issue when it involved children. Junk mail, is

Children s Anxiety Center And Adult Opiate Abuse

Children’s Anxiety Center and Adult Opiate Abuse Mark A. Lee Keiser University Capstone I Dr. Cheri Hansen November 05, 2015 Children’s Anxiety Treatment Center and Adult Opiate Abuse The purpose of this paper was to overview some studies which examined the quality of the two programs for an evaluation. Two programs whose empiric background was researched in this assignment are Children’s Anxiety Treatment with cognitive-behavioral therapy (individual and family modality), and Adult Opiate Abuse Treatment with buprenorphine and naltrexone. These studies have shown the effects of different treatments which involves buprenorphine and naltrexone formulations for relapse prevention and detoxified opioid addicts. Research on†¦show more content†¦The results of the study indicated that cognitive-behavioral therapy has long-term positive effect in the treatment of anxiety disorders in children. Namely, 2-5 years after the intervention, the children maintained their gains over all three types of anxiety disorders. This was confirmed with a self-report and a parent-report measure of anxiety also self-reported anxious self-talk and self-reported depression (Kendall Southam- Gerow, 1996). All participants in the time of the study did not have anxiety disorder diagnosis. In another study, Kendall et al. (2008) examined and compared effects of individual and family cognitive-behavioural therapy in children. Those researcher conducted a randomised clinical research study on 161 children (44% female and 56% male) who varied in age from 7 to 14 years (M = 10.27). The study covered separation anxiety disorder, social phobia, or generalized anxiety disorder. The results of the study showed that the two types of cognitive-behavioural therapy are comparable. Namely, the findings indicate that family modality of cognitive-behavioural therapy is not superior to individual modality of the same therapy. Hence, parent’s participation is not essential for positive effect of the therapy. However, it must be emphasized that even in the individual therapy parents were involved, only in a smaller degree, as a

Sir Gawain And Green Knight Essay Example For Students

Sir Gawain And Green Knight Essay In the epic poem, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the author uses theprotagonist, Sir Gawain, to illustrate the heroic ideals of chivalry, loyaltyand honesty in fourteenth century England. The poem depicts the fabled societyof King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. It extols and idolizes thevirtues of the fabled kingdom. In the poem, Gawain is the epitome of virtue andall that is good. Throughout the poem, however, his character is constantlytested and his integrity is compromised. In the end, Gawain proves that,although he is fallible, he is an honest and chivalrous man of heroic stature. The poem begins on New Years Eve in Camelot during a huge dinner celebration. The author elaborately details the feasting and fellowship and carefreemirth and sets the scene with fair folk and gentleknights. (p. 2) Amid the merriment and festivities of these noble persons,a huge man on horseback dressed entirely in green, gallops into the hall. Arrogantly he issues a challenge to everyone at the feast for someone to comeforward and strike him with his axe. To this man, the green knight promises toaward his adversary with his beautiful axe on the condition that in a year fromthen the challenger should also receive the same single blow of the axe inreturn. Such a challenge baffles the court and no one responds until, finally,King Arthur stands up and accepts the green knights offer, though claiming itridiculous. With grandeur and the courteous air of a hero, Sir Gawain stands upand graciously asks to be granted the challenge on behalf of the king. Such acourageous and noble act defines the character of Sir Gawain. With an adeptswing of the sword he swiftly beheads the illustrious green knight. Yet, insteadof killing him, the green knight picks up his head, tells him to seek out thegreen chapel and warns him not to shirk from what he has promised, SirGawain, forget not to go as agreed,/ And cease not to seek till me, sir, youf ind. (p. 10) After almost a year has passed, Gawain has not forgottenthe green knight or his promise. Therefore, he resigns himself to his duty andprepares to leave Camelot in search of the green knight. He arms himself with afive-pointed star on the outside and the image of the Virgin Mary on the insideto protect him, a symbol of his purity and goodness. Before he leaves, Arthurtells him In destinies sad or merry,/ True men can but try. (p. 12)Such a statement aims to further highlight the nobility and integrity of SirGawain. Upon his departure, he travels for many arduous days until finallyreaching a paradisiacal castle in which he is taken in as a guest. His host,A man of massive mold, and of middle age (who shares a remarkableresemblance in build to the green knight) is welcoming and very hospitable toGawain. During his stay at this castle, Gawain is repeatedly besieged withtemptations. The wife of his host constantly tries to cajole Gawain into havingan affair with her. To the credit of his impeccable character, however, hedeclines. Though she cannot tempt him with herself, she is able to break hismoral purity by convincing him to accept a gift that could protect his lifeagainst formidable the green knight. Furthermore, what makes the acceptance ofthis gift a true shortcoming is the fact that Gawain was not honest with hishost and tell him that he received such a gift, although earlier they had agreedto such terms. After this, Sir Gawain departs, no longer infallible, to seek outthe green knight. He finally comes upon the green chapel and the knight appears. .u403206b9731b199a2ad0279bf4bf0624 , .u403206b9731b199a2ad0279bf4bf0624 .postImageUrl , .u403206b9731b199a2ad0279bf4bf0624 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u403206b9731b199a2ad0279bf4bf0624 , .u403206b9731b199a2ad0279bf4bf0624:hover , .u403206b9731b199a2ad0279bf4bf0624:visited , .u403206b9731b199a2ad0279bf4bf0624:active { border:0!important; } .u403206b9731b199a2ad0279bf4bf0624 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u403206b9731b199a2ad0279bf4bf0624 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u403206b9731b199a2ad0279bf4bf0624:active , .u403206b9731b199a2ad0279bf4bf0624:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u403206b9731b199a2ad0279bf4bf0624 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u403206b9731b199a2ad0279bf4bf0624 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u403206b9731b199a2ad0279bf4bf0624 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u403206b9731b199a2ad0279bf4bf0624 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u403206b9731b199a2ad0279bf4bf0624:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u403206b9731b199a2ad0279bf4bf0624 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u403206b9731b199a2ad0279bf4bf0624 .u403206b9731b199a2ad0279bf4bf0624-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u403206b9731b199a2ad0279bf4bf0624:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nutrition EssayThe green knight commends Sir Gawain for being noble and keeping his word andwith this Gawain prepares for blow of the axe. The green knight returns the blowby merely cutting the skin and drawing a little blood. This astounds Sir Gawainand he jumps up and is ready to fight. The green knight laughs at Gawain andtells him to relax that he did not intend to cut off his head. The small cutrepresented Gawains small sin of accepting the magical sash fromthe green knights wife (who reveals that he had been his host at the castleafter all). Besides that small shortcoming, the green knight proclaims thatGawain is truly a

art critics essays

art critics essays Art Critics and Art Historians use different styles of writing when evaluating the different aspects of an artist and their artwork. Critics influence and govern the reception of an artwork in terms of its meaning and value, while historians place value on artists and artworks, suggesting their importance. These opposing approaches can be seen in the subjective manner of Robert Hughes and the objective style of H.H Arnason. Art Historian H.H Arnasons The History of Modern Art extract is a detailed and factual biography of Pablo Picasso. Arnason evaluates the significance of Picasso in relation to his world, interested in tracing how this artist and his artworks have gained status and how audiences have related to the artworks. He aims to discover meaning about Picassos artworks through researching and being familiar with his history. Arnason has used an objective writing style, avoiding opinionated and biased word choice: Picassos father was an artist and art teacher, and Picasso grew up in an environment of art and artists. Through Arnasons account of Picassos context the audience is able to distinguish how his styles and artworks evolved, informing the reader about the significance of his artworks and the intentions of the artist. The practice of Arnason provides a deeper insight into the connections between the artist and the audience. Through this analysis the audience is able to identify the spec ific period of time which Picasso was influenced by and grew up in. Born in Malaga, Spain he participated in most art movements since the end of the 19th Century. Arnason also suggests the significance of social qualities in shaping Picassos work Picasso grew up in an environment of art and artists. It is evident that this historian is a admirer of Picasso, however the comments he makes, such as he himself created many of them (art move...

What Was San Augustine Trying To Achieve In His Work, The City Of God

What Was San Augustine Trying To Achieve In His Work, The City Of God What Was San Augustine Trying To Achieve In His Work, The City Of God Why Was This Important To – Article Example What was San Augustine trying to achieve in his work, The of God? Why was this important to him? What arguments were made? What are the implications for any regime with a large Christian population?Name: Professor: Course: Date:What San Augustine wanted to achieve in the city of God? The main aim of san Augustine was to persuade the pagans. He saw that the inhabitants of the city had become so ungodly and wanted to show them that God was in control of the city. He was also trying to defend the Christians who lived in the city. The Christians used to receive much criticism from the pagans, which influenced St Augustine to rise for the sake of Christianity. He had the urge to encourage people to repent as Christ had shown them many favors, and they were not appreciating. He had a determination to prove Christianity right as the pagans were blaspheming accusing Christians of the attack by Goths in the reign of Alaric (Augustine, & Dyson, 1998).Importance of, the city of God to San Augus tine The city of God was important to St Augustine, as it did not show any discrimination to any individual or race. Even murders went to inhabit in the city whereas they could not stay in their cities. The city was a blessed nation according to St Augustine, which made him treasure the city (Augustine, & Dyson, 1998). Arguments made He argued that even the Romans who the barbarians spared due to respect for Christ also become enemies of Christ. There was increased pride and insult from the pagans who insulted Christians and through they were safe in the name of Christ from their enemies (Augustine, & Dyson, 1998).Implications of large Christian population in a regime Regimes with large number of Christians pose many advantages as well as challenges. First, there is peace in these areas. In addition, respect for humanity is key to Christians hence respect among the inhabitants is high. A regime with a large number of Christians faces a lot of criticism hence enmity by other religio ns (Augustine, & Dyson, 1998).ReferencesAugustine, & Dyson, R. W. (1998). The city of God against the pagans. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Sales and Advertising marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sales and Advertising marketing - Assignment Example Their main aim has been to capture the young audience especially male who have been the main users of the app. The management at subway has ceased this opportunity to front their ads in this android platform. This move is a timely one for subway with expectations that the number of hours in watching the video game through this app will rise in the next three years (Chung, 2015). The rate of growth by this app has continuously tapped many audiences from opponent game contest that has caused them a lot of discomforts amid increasing competition from the e-sport app. However the calculation of these figures should be done with caution to avoid exaggerations caused by overlapped usage This article focuses on the mobile gadget, which runs on an android platform as a media of its dissemination. This is probably because of the wide variety of these gadgets available to users. These devices range from smart phones to tablet available from diverse dealers, which are very common among numerous users especially among youths. The major points covered in this article are the growth rate in the usage of this app which is combined with the age that is prevalent in using the app. Similarly, the article outlines the reason for the involvement of Subway in the article at length and clearly points out its benefit to them. Finally the reading stresses on the future expected position in the market which aims to encourage even more endorsers. Subway’s use of this media to promote their ads is an important step in the Canadian advertising industry as it acts as a benchmark to others in the market. This article articulates the success of apps as an advertisement strategy where many industries can reach many clients through the mobile gadgets where the apps run. The potential of the apps for future market is clearly demonstrated when the article emphasizes on the expected growth in coming years. This aids advertising sector to devise appropriate advertisements meant

Assign 1) Chpt 6 & 7 Assign 2) Soci DB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assign 1) Chpt 6 & 7 Assign 2) Soci DB - Essay Example In the turn of old age or physical weakness, the spouse must be able to take hold of that responsibility of taking care of his or her partner, and it is only in that way that they can justify what long-term relationship means. Commitment has a particular role to play in long-term relationships. In an episode about marriage in the Oprah Show, there was one thing that she told her guests that really struck me. Oprah said that you will not be in love everyday in the entire course of your marriage and it takes your choice and effort to be in love. This is true about intimacy in long term relationships. This kind is not limited to heterogeneous relationships, because human emotions do not know any gender. What the heart feels is just the way it is, but the relationship existing between the couple, whatever their genders are, is universal. Long term relationships cannot stand with love alone, as love has the tendency to outgrow and consequently ending the emotion. Whereas if a long term-re lationship would rest in commitment, responsibility, acceptance, and respect, there is more chance for love to grow.

Planning and Developing a Marketing Campaign Essay Example for Free

Planning and Developing a Marketing Campaign Essay In this assignment, I will be exploring the marketing mix and all of its different factors as well as to apply this to Coca-Cola and how they are currently and may be affected by the marketing mix in the future. Product A product is anything that is capable of satisfying customer needs. There are two different offerings of this being, a physical item or of a virtual type. The product is therefore created at a specific cost and marketed at a desired price that would be deemed as acceptable for the quality of the item. Every product will follow a lifecycle, a company can increase its competitive edge. There are many different ways in which they can develop or expand upon a certain product so that it can remain relevant and up to date with the changing market especially when it reaches the decline or end of its life. Product development The process of creating or improving a product or service and managing it during all stages from design through marketing. Product development is a key part of introducing a new, appealing product to their audience, this process may involve numerous modifications to the product so that it does meet the needs and purpose of the product. There are various stages that a new or improved product or service goes through from design, through developing, testing, and marketing it. Form and Function form fit function, is used in manufacturing to describe the identifying characteristics of a part. For example, the screw is intended to hold other parts of the product together. In practice, the rule of form follows function, start the design process by first getting as much information as possible about the purpose of the piece you are creating. Using this process allows a company to understand and ensure that the product is acceptable as well as fit for its purpose. Without this process, the intentions and purpose for a product can be lost, which ideally is not a stage of which what a company would want to beat. Packaging Packaging is a very crucial part when creating and marketing a product because it is the first thing the customer sees before purchasing the product, therefore, this makes the packaging of the product to be respectable and appropriate to catch the eye of the consumer. How the product is packaged may also be what attracts the consumer to check out the product on the shelf or it could be a product that stands out from the rest online, amongst its competitors. For this reason, companies conduct extensive research on color schemes, designs and types of product packaging that is the most appealing to its intended consumer. The main function of packaging is to protect the product from damage during the process from the producer to the consumer, this process involves travel and shelf life of the product. Branding Branding a product was much easier when there were no websites, smartphones, interactive games or social media. Today, creative teams are required to seamlessly brand products across multiple media, using the same voice, design and messaging, often with different creative teams and designers creating separate brand extensions. Without a strong brand behind your product line, there’s little to compel a buyer to choose you over another option. And with so many options in most markets today, branding is more important than ever. Product branding gives the items in your store an identity within the marketplace. Good branding can allow your specific products to stand out against what a competitor offers, and engender the kind of brand loyalty that pulls customers into your store. That identity is built of numerous components, including logos, design, packaging, messaging as well as names and descriptions. Coca-Cola has been around since 1892 and has developed a well-known brand all over the world. They are a company who have worked on producing a high quality, refreshing product that meets the needs of their consumers. They have developed their product minimally and have always offered the same refreshing taste. From having a simple and unique design this has meant that they can stand out amongst competitive brands such as Pepsi. In addition, the look of the product has also been similar since they started, by doing this Coca-Cola is able to provide a distinctive well-known product all over the world. Coca-Cola is the best marketing and branding company in the world, the company built began with one soda. Today it is one of the world’s most valuable brands and they’ve done it by integrating different components into the marketing mix. Price – is the value that is put into a product or service and is the result of a complex set of calculations, research and understanding, and risk-taking ability. A pricing strategy takes into account segments, ability to pay, market conditions, competitor actions, trade margins and input costs, amongst others. It is targeted at the defined customers and against competitors. Penetration Pricing – Penetration pricing refers to a marketing strategy used by businesses to attract customers to a new product or service. Penetration pricing is the practice of offering a low price for a new product or service during its initial offering in order to lure customers away from competitors. Penetration pricing is most commonly associated with a marketing objective of increasing market share or sales volume. In the short term, penetration pricing is likely to result in lower profits than would be the case if the price were set higher. Skimming Pricing – Price skimming is a pricing strategy in which a marketer sets a relatively high initial price for a product or service at first, then lowers the price over time. It is a temporal version of price discrimination/yield management. Competitive Pricing – Competitive pricing is setting the price of a product or service based on what the competition is charging. This pricing method is used more often by businesses selling similar products since services can vary from business to business, while the attributes of a product remain similar. This type of pricing strategy is generally used once a price for a product or service has reached a level of equilibrium, which occurs when a product has been on the market for a long time and there are many substitutes for the product. Cost plus Pricing – Cost-plus pricing, also called markup pricing or markup pricing is the practice by a company of determining the cost of their product to them and then adding a percentage on top of that price to determine the selling price to the customer. Cost-plus pricing is a very simple cost-based pricing strategy for setting the prices of goods and services. The amount of money charged for a product or service, or the sum of the values that Consumers exchange for the benefits of having or using the product or services. As price gives us the profit so this P is very important for a business price of the product should be that which gives maximum benefit to the company and which gives maximum satisfaction to the customer. For Coca-Cola, there are many factors that they kept in mind while determining the pricing strategy. Firstly, the price should be set according to the product demand of public because it is of what which gives the company maximum revenue. Price should also not be too low or too high then the price competitor is charging from otherwise nobody will buy their product. Another factor is that price must be keeping the view of your target market. The price of Coca-Cola, despite being the market leader is the same as that of its competitors, sometimes, Pepsi places its customers into some psychological pricing strategies by reducing a high priced bottle and consumers think that they save a lot of money from this. Place – In the marketing mix, the process of moving products from the producer to the intended user is called the place. In other words, it is how your product is bought and where it is bought. This movement could be through a combination of intermediaries such as distributors, wholesalers, and retailers. In addition, a newer method is the internet which itself is a marketplace now. Through the use of the right place, a company can increase sales and maintain these over a longer period of time. In turn, this would mean a greater share of the market and increased revenues and profits. Correct placement is a vital activity that is focused on reaching the right target audience at the right time. Distribution Channels – Channels are broken into direct and indirect forms, with a \direct\ channel allowing the consumer to buy the good from the manufacturer, and a \indirect\ channel allowing the consumer to buy the good from a wholesaler or retailer. A distribution channel is a chain of businesses or intermediaries through which a good or service passes until it reaches the end consumer. It can include wholesalers, retailers, distributors and even the internet itself. Retailers – A retailer is a person or business that sells goods to the public in relatively small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale. Retail distribution is the most traditional form of the distribution channel. The common model includes the manufacturer using an intermediary such as a wholesaler or distributor to deliver products directly to retailers, then ultimately to the consumer.   Wholesalers – Manufacturers may also employ wholesale operations that purchase products from manufacturers at a deeply discounted price. The wholesaler often uses a distributor or other smaller wholesaler as an intermediary to deliver products in bulk to retailers, or it may offer products directly to retailers or consumers. The scope of the manufacturer relationship with the wholesaler can have varying effects on product delivery time and price. Coca-Cola is a global business that operates on a local scale, in every community where we do business. We are able to create global reach with local focus because of the strength of the Coca-Cola system, which comprises our Company and our nearly 250 bottling partners worldwide. The firms distribution system is one of the most well planned and executed compared to all other drinks of the same category. It has such an impact on consumers and is so successful that even wholesalers and distributors need the product for their business’ success. Coke’s position on consumer’s mind makes it essential to retailers and wholesalers. They have achieved their goal due to this high visibility, and to the availability of their products all over the world, even remote places. Promotion – There is much more to promotion than advertising. Businesses use various methods to gain publicity. Promotion refers to the methods used by a business to make customers aware of its product. Advertising is just one of the means a business can use to create publicity. For example, product promotion performed by a typical business might take the form of advertising the product in question via print or Internet ads, direct mail or e-mail letters, trade shows, telephone and personal sales calls, TV and radio ads, billboards, posters and flyers. Public relations – Public relations is the way organizations, companies and individuals communicate with the public and media. A PR specialist communicates with the target audience directly or indirectly through media with an aim to create and maintain a positive image and create a strong relationship with the audience. Examples include press releases, newsletters, public appearances, etc. as well as utilization of the World Wide Web. Sponsorship – advertising that seeks to establish a deeper association and integration between an advertiser and a publisher, often involving coordinated beyond-the-banner placements. Examples of sponsorships vary widely, as the whole point is to establish a unique advertising opportunity than afforded by typical rotating advertisements. They may include several fixed ad placements, advertorials, co-branded content sections, or anything the advertiser and publisher can agree on. Social and or other Media – The emergence of Internet-based social media has made it possible for one person to communicate with hundreds or even thousands of other people about products and the companies that provide them. The impact of consumer-to-consumer communications has been greatly magnified in the marketplace. The first role of social media is reliable with the use of traditional integrated marketing Communication tools. That is, companies can use social media to talk to their customers through such platforms as blogs, as well as Facebook groups. These media may either be the company- sponsored or sponsored by other individuals or organizations. The second promotion-related role of social media is unique: customers can use it to communicate with one another. Guerrilla marketing – The goal of guerrilla marketing was to use unconventional tactics to advertise on a small budget. It is an advertisement strategy concept designed for businesses to promote their products or services in an unconventional way with little budget to spend. This involves high energy and imagination focusing on grasping the attention of the public in more personal and memorable level. The term guerrilla marketing was inspired by guerrilla warfare which is a form of irregular warfare and relates to the small tactic strategies used by armed civilians. Many of these tactics include ambushes, sabotage, raids and elements of surprise. Much like guerrilla warfare, guerrilla marketing uses the same sort of tactics in the marketing industry. Personal selling – Personal selling is the process of communicating with a potential buyer face-to-face with the purpose of selling a product or service. Personal selling is one part of a company\s promotion mix, along with advertising, sales promotion, and public relations. It is a strategy that salespeople use to convince customers to purchase a product. The salesperson uses a personalized approach, tailored to meet the individual needs of the customer, to demonstrate the ways that the product will benefit the company. Product placement – An advertising technique used by companies to subtly promote their products through a non-traditional advertising technique, usually through appearances in film, television, or other media. Product placements are often initiated through an agreement between a product manufacturer and the media company in which the media company receives an economic benefit. A company will often pay a fee to have their product used, displayed, or significantly featured in a movie or show. For example, Coca-Cola could pay a given fee to have the title character drinking a Coke, instead of a Pepsi beverage. Digital Marketing – The promotion of products or brands via one or more forms of electronic media. For example, advertising mediums that might be used as part of the digital marketing strategy of a business could include promotional efforts made via the Internet, social media, mobile phones and electronic billboards, as well as via digital and television and radio channels. Corporate image – Similar to a firm\s reputation or goodwill, it is the public perception of the firm rather than a reflection of its actual state or position. Unlike corporate identity, it is fluid and can change overnight from positive to negative to neutral. Large firms use various corporate advertising techniques to enhance their image in order to improve their desirability as a supplier, employer, customer or the borrower.

Sweden :: essays research papers

History, Science and Technology, Justice, and Environmental Issues of Sweden During the seventh and eighth centuries, the Swedes were merchant seamen well known for their trade. In the ninth century, Nordic Vikings raided and ravaged the European Continent as far as the Black and Caspian Seas. During the 11th and 12th centuries, Sweden slowly became a united Christian kingdom that later included Finland. Queen Margaret of Denmark united all the Nordic lands in the "Kalmar Union" in 1397. Frequent tension within the countries and within the union gradually led to open conflict between the Swedes and the Danes in the 15th century. The union's final disintegration in the early 16th century resulted in a long-lived rivalry between Norway and Denmark on one side and Sweden and Finland on the other. During and after World War I, in which Sweden remained neutral, the nation benefited from the worldwide demand for Swedish steel, ball bearings, wood pulp, and matches. Postwar achievement provided the basis for the social welfare policies characteristic of modern Sweden. Sweden followed a policy of armed impartiality during World War II and currently remains independent. Sweden became a member of the European Union in 1995. Many of Sweden’s science and technology activities are carried out by the Embassy of Sweden’s Science and Technology office. The main mission of the Science and Technology Office is to help cooperation in research and development and other exchange of knowledge between Sweden and Japan. This is done by telling decision-makers in Sweden about developments in Japan, and by arranging study visits, workshops and other events. The office preserves widespread contact networks in Sweden and Japan, mainly with key persons and organizations involved in research and innovation in government, academia, and industry. Most of the activities of the Science and Technology Office are carried out within the framework of â€Å"programs† operated in close partnership with, and financed by, Swedish government agencies and other organizations with responsibilities in the particular area covered by a program. Current programs cover the following areas: (1) Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), (2) Life Sciences and Bio-industry, (3) Sustainable Development, and (4) Overall Development of Japanese Science and Technology Policy and Innovation System. Sweden is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary form of government. According to the Swedish Constitution, all public power derives from the people. Sweden's head of state, the King, has only ceremonial functions. The top branch of the national government is the Parliament, which has 349 members in one chamber.

Health And Safety Challenges For Mining Companies Environmental Sciences Essay

Outline some of the cardinal wellness and safety challenges that is faced by a excavation company you are familiar with. The industry has experienced both high effect low frequence events ( catastrophes such as Moura and Gretley ) every bit good as low frequence high events ( such as faux pass, strains and falls ) contribute to the industry ‘s high lost clip hurt rate ( LTIR ) . It has besides had its portion of occupational diseases. Historically, pneumonocosis ( lung disease caused by inspiration of mineral dust ) , asbestosis and mesothelioma have been cardinal countries of concern. Noise, quiver and weariness are issues of important wellness concerns. The direction and control of major jeopardies associated with structural prostrations, fires and detonations are cardinal safety issues of the twenty-four hours.Moura:During the past 40 old ages at that place have been three mining catastrophes in the Moura territory at a cost of 36 lives. The first occurred at Kianga Mine on 20 September 1975. Thirteen mineworkers died from an detonation which was found to hold been initiated by self-generated burning. The mine was sealed and the organic structures of the work forces were ne'er recovered. The 2nd occurred on 16 July 1986 at Moura No 4 Mine when 12 mineworkers died from an detonation idea to hold been initiated by one of two possible beginnings, viz. frictional ignition or a flame safety lamp. The organic structures of the mineworkers, in this instance, were recovered. The tierce of the catastrophes occurred on 7 August 1994 at Moura No 2 Mine. On this juncture eleven mineworkers died as a consequence of an detonation. The mine was sealed and, at this clip, the organic structures have non been recovered. What is the model of the mine safety statute law in your state/country? Since Australia is a federation of provinces, each province sets out its ain Torahs, which include its ain regulative criterions for occupational wellness and safety. At get downing, each province was separate and used the old wellness codifications ( i.e. , statute law ) and criterions from the British system. This system relied to a great extent upon really specific ( i.e. , Numberss based ) system which was easy to implement and simple to understand. However jobs ensured as clip and engineering progressed which led to the wellness and safety reform that began in 1972. The Current Framework for Mine Safety in Australia in 3 ways: Regulations under a general OHS Act ( VIC/SA/TAS/NT ) In separate Mine Safety Acts and Regulations ( WA/QLD ) In separate mine Safety Act and Regulations Subordinate to a general OHS Act ( NSW ) Since Victoria is my province, the undermentioned legalization will be used under 3 chief classs given as below. Dangerous Goods Act Environment Protection ACT Occupational Health and Safety Regulations As per Occupational Health and Safety Regulations: Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004. Act No. 107/2004: Enabling act. Sets out the cardinal rules, responsibilities and rights in relation to occupational wellness and safety ( OHS ) . Occupational Health and Safety Regulations 2007, Statutory Rule No. 54/2007: Specifies the manner in which a responsibility imposed by the OHS Act must be performed, or prescribe procedural or administrative affairs to back up the OHS Act ( eg requiring licenses for specific activities, the maintaining of records or giving notice ) . WorkSafe Positions: Are guidelines made under subdivision 12 of the OHS Act that province how WorkSafe will use the OHS Act or Regulations or exert discretion under a proviso of the OHS Act or Regulations. WorkSafe Positions are intended to supply certainty to duty holders and other affected parties As per Environment Protection ACT: Version No. 171, Environment Protection Act 1970, No. 8056 of 1970, Version integrating amendments as at 1 January 2010. This sets out the cardinal rules, responsibilities and rights in relation to Environment Protection Act. As per Dangerous Goods Act: This sets out the cardinal rules, responsibilities and rights in relation to Dangerous Goods Act. But here separately they all made for single classs as mentioned. Version No. 081 Dangerous Goods Act 1985 No. 10189 of 1985 Version integrating amendments as at 1 January 2010 Version No. 003 Dangerous Goods ( HCDG ) Regulations 2005 S.R. No. 96/2005 Version as at 14 March 2008 Version No. 005 Dangerous Goods ( Storage and Handling ) Regulations 2000 S.R. No. 127/2000 Version integrating amendments as at 1 January 2009 Version No. 001 Dangerous Goods ( Transport by Road or Rail ) Regulations 2008 S.R. No. 166/2008 Version as at 1 January 2009 Version No. 013 Dangerous Goods ( Explosives ) Regulations 2000 S.R. No. 61/2000 Version integrating amendments as at 1 January 2009 Robens suggested two cardinal issues were of import in accomplishing high criterions of safety. What are these two key issue? Where in the Act ( or ordinance ) are these two issues addressed in the mine safety statute law of your state/country? In 1972, the British Robens study sought to modify the old codifications of pattern utilizing two base principals. The first rule recognised the demand to unite all the difference OHS Torahs under one system. It was proposed that this would be accomplished by making â€Å" general responsibilities † into one opinion ( Robens Report, para 41 ) . The 2nd rule observed that a ego ordinance theoretical account be implemented where workers and decision makers ‘come together ‘ in order addition the criterions of wellness and safety ( Robens Report, para 41 ) . The Federal Government in 1985 passed statute law to organize the so National Occupational Health and Safety Commission ( NOHSC ) ; though, because Australia is a federation, each state/territory has to sign federal statute law in order to for the committee ( NOHSC ) to be apart of the Commonwealth and hence have any legal evidences. Each province reformed OHS Torahs, based on the Robens theoretical account and beyond. In fact, the OHS operates in a three manner system. The first is the general responsibilities which cover all employees irrespective of occupation position ( Internet Explorer, contracted or non ) and require the employee as practically possible to guarantee a safe working environment. The 2nd are the â€Å" commissariats in ordinances † are compulsory Torahs that are specific to each province. Finally, codifications of pattern are used as counsel which set the criterions for the general responsibility of attention. These aid in puting criterions the responsibility holder is required to place the jeopardies and buttocks and control hazards and hence helps Robens 2nd rule nevertheless there remains some critical spreads. What is the chief end of industrial hygiene? List the four key processes that play a function in accomplishing this end. Main end of Industrial hygiene is risk decrease and/or hazard riddance wherever possible. Anticipation Recognition Evaluation Control of workplace environmental jeopardies Specify the undermentioned footings Hazard Hazard Hazard direction Hazard Appraisal Probability Frequency Badness Dose TLV-TWA TLV-STEL Hazard: A jeopardy is any ‘thing ‘ that may do injury or hurt to a individual or belongings. Besides this is the potency of any agent or substances to do injury, normally ill-health or disease. Hazard: The hazard tells how likely an accident ( An accident is any unexpected or unintended event that may do injury or hurt to a individual or belongings ) will do injury or hurt to a individual or belongings. Hazard is a map of the type of jeopardy times the sum of exposure ( Risk = Hazard x Exposure ) Hazards direction: The procedure of ordaining general responsibilities of attention in order to extinguish, replacement, or cut down the likeliness of an accident ( i.e. hazard ) through technology or administrative solutions, or through using personal protection equipment ( PPE ) . Hazard Appraisal: Hazard Assessment is the procedure by which a particular hazard is quantified or qualified in order to understand how to pull off a specific jeopardy. It is based upon the consequence that a specific jeopardy may hold, the magnitude of the jeopardy ( I, e, how terrible it may be ) , and the continuance that the jeopardy may impact a individual or belongings. The hazard appraisal helps determine how a jeopardy may be managed and how a hazard may be controlled. Probability: the likeliness for an event to happen. One of the factors that serves as the dependent variable for hazard ( I.e. Risk=Probability * Severity ) or It is a manner of showing cognition or belief that an event will happen or has occurred. In mathematics the construct has been given an exact significance in chance theory, that is used extensively in such countries of survey as mathematics, statistics, finance, gaming, scientific discipline, and doctrine to pull decisions about the likeliness of possible events and the implicit in mechanics of complex systems. Frequency: Frequency is the rate at which a individual may come into contact with a jeopardy over a defined length of clip. Or The figure of times that a periodic map repeats the same sequence of values during a unit fluctuation of the independent variable Badness: Badness is the magnitude, or strength, with which a risky substance is exposed to a individual. It is the dimension for sorting earnestness for Technical support issues. Dose: Is the sum of the jeopardy which we are exposed. It is defined by the concentration of the risky substance times the length of clip a individual is exposed. Dose is the construct of dosage is paramount for occupational hygiene and hazard direction. Dose refers to the sum of a substance to which we are exposed, and is a combination of the concentration of exposure and continuance of exposure. Dose= concentration*duration of exposure TLV-TWA: TLV values by and large refer to a national exposure criterion for a jeopardy ( i.e. chemical, dust, or radiation ) . It is a agency of quantifying the maximal concentrations of a peculiar substance in an country over a specified length of clip, and so using it as a criterion for wellness and safety inspectors and responsibility bearers to utilize as a manner of measuring hazard. TWA is an acronym for clip leaden norm. In this instance, the continuance of contaminant exposure is expressed over an eight hr working twenty-four hours and a five twenty-four hours working hebdomad. In this manner, this exposure criterion incorporates the upper limit and minimal exposure rates a individual experiences during a regular on the job twenty-four hours. The accent of an exposure free clip is implicitly involved ( as would be the instance for noise ) so that certain organic structure thresholds are non passed. TLV-STEL: STEL is an acronym for short term exposure bound. For some substances, a short term exposure criterion is needed since ague and chronic wellness affects may ensue. Alternatively of an eight hr twenty-four hours, this exposure criterion is step over no more than 15 proceedingss. What are the chief airborne contaminants/pollutants that can do health-related jobs at mine sites? The Dust and particulates ( arsenic, lead, quicksilver and etc ) ; The Toxic gases ( C monoxide, sulfur dioxide and etc ) ; The Carcinogens ( asbestos, aromatic hydrocarbons, and etc ) ; The Flammable gases ( methane and C dioxide and etc ) ; The Radiation toxicant ( radon, U, Th and etc ) ; The Mixture of viruses and bacteriums. For a peculiar legal legal power ( state/country ) what are the legal demands for the concentration of the followers in the general organic structure of airing air flow ( maximal or lower limit ) ? Harmonizing to the HSIS Oxygen Pure O: no limitations Oxygen diflouride: TWA=.05 ppm Methane ( as a gas ) Pure methane: TWA=0, STEL=0 Bromomethane: 5ppm STEL=0 Carbon dioxide In coal mines: TWA= 12,500 ppm STEL= 30000 ppm Regular: TWA= 5000 ppm STEL= 30,000 ppm Carbon monoxide: TWA= 30 ppm STEL=0 Hydrogen sulfide: TWA= 10 ppm STEL= 15ppm Respirable dust ( no silicon oxide ) Coal Dust: TWA = 3 mg/ M3 STEL=0 Soapstone: TWA = 3 mg/ M3 STEL=0 Vanadium: TWA = 0.05 mg/ M3 STEL=0 Graphite: TWA = 3 mg/ M3 STEL=0 Respirable dust ( with silicon oxide ) : TWA= 2 mg/m3 Oxides of Nitrogen: Nitrogen Triflouride: TWA= 10 ppm STEL=0 Azotic Oxide: TWA= 25 ppm STEL=0 Azotic Oxide: TWA=25 ppm STEL=0 Nitrogen dioxide: TWA= 3ppm STEL=0 Nitrogen tetroxide: TWA= 0 STEL=0 Define Dust, list and briefly describe the general preventive steps, which can be used to command or forestall exposure to high dust exposures. Dust caused by the mechanical decomposition of stuff can be defined as a aggregation of solid atoms which: Are dispersed in a gaseous medium ( normally air ) Are able to stay suspended in the air for a comparatively long clip Have a high surface country to volume ratio. So briefly, over the full scope of airborne stuffs, dust by and large has the largest atom size although it can exhibit a broad particulate scope. In general, dust can be defined an merger of assorted particulates ( solid affair ) that can divide and stay in suspension in air. Dust is by and large caused by mechanical weathering through, in the instance of mines, the usage of really big machines ( drills and crushers ) and blasts. Dust can either present an immediate jeopardy ( I, e, oculus annoyance ) or long term wellness effects ( radioactive atoms that stick to respirable dust which are later inhaled ) . Whether the effects are long term or short term, there are a figure of ways that duty callings can command or even extinguish dust. Preventive steps ( Elimination ) : This is the best manner among all. This includes irrigating to cut down dust formation when film editing and boring ; guaranting that cutting equipment is crisp, and utilizing oils to transport mine cuts to an enclosed country. Under these conditions, â€Å" the agencies of control † is through riddance. A concluding piece of equipment is a unsighted hole bore bit which traps the dust generated through an enclosure. Ventilation ( Engineering ) : This is an technology agencies of control dust through a proper airing system. Here the air must be able to be strong plenty to pick up the heavy dust atoms to cut down the sum of dust concentrating in the air or on the land. Dust extraction and filtration systems that pump in the ‘dusty ‘ air, filter out the atoms and so throw out ‘cleaner ‘ air. Removal of employees ( Administrative ) : This is an administrative attack where the employees are fundamentally removed from the jeopardy thereby extinguishing exposure. This is frequently non really practical, particularly in medium/small operations, or in rural operations where all employees are needed, or working rotary motion is non an option. Use of inhalator ( PPE ) : This is the least manner control nevertheless we have no other option. Here a worker uses a inhalator in order to filtrate out the dust, thereby understating hazard by cut downing exposure. However, many inhalators can be excessively heavy or cumbrous to cover with, particularly belowground. Discuss how methane is generated in mines. What are the cardinal hazards associated with methane, and how can the hazards be managed? Methane coevals in mines: This is produced by bacterial and chemical action on organic stuff and is evolved during both the formation of coal and crude oil. One of the most common strata gases. It is non toxic but is unsafe as it can organize an explosive mixture with air. A methane/air mixture normally called firedamp. Methane is normally associated with coal mines but it is besides normally found in other mines which are over or underlain by carbonous formations. Methane is retained within breaks, nothingnesss and pores within stone either as a tight gas or adsorbed on mineral surfaces. When mining disturbs the stone the gas force per unit area gradient set up between the reservoir of methane and the airing system induces flow of methane along natural or excavation induced breaks towards the gap. Key Hazard: Methane has no smell, but it is frequently accompanied by hints of heavier hydrocarbons in the paraffin series, which have a characteristic oily odor. The denseness of methane is a small over half that of air. This gives rise to the danger of methane layering in pools along the roof of belowground gaps. The perkiness of methane can besides do jobs in inclined workings. Methane Burnss in air with a pale blue fire. The explosible scope for methane in air is by and large quoted as 5-15 % with maximal explosibility at 9.8 % . The lower bound remains reasonably changeless, the upper bound reduces as the O content of air falls. To track the flammability of methane air mixtures a coward diagram as shown in figure 2 can be used. With relation to calculate 1: coward Figure 1: The coward diagram for methane in air. In zone A the mixture is non flammable but is likely to go so if farther methane is added. In zone B the mixture is explosive and has a lower limit nose value at 12.2 % O Zones C and D illustrate mixtures that may be in certain countries. Methane beds have two chief jeopardies associated with them: Layers extend the zones within which ignitions can happen When an ignition occurs the methane bed acts as an effectual fuse along which the fire can propagate, sometimes taking to much larger accretions in roof pits or in the mariner. Methane and Carbon dioxide ( mixtures of the two gases ) if mixed with N will do the dangers atmosphere. Because this associated with gas effusions are: Suffocation of mineworkers by gas and dust. Compressed air line of lifes may be maintained on or shut to faces that are prone to effusions. The force of the effusion may damage equipment, doing triping that may light the extremely flammable gas/dust mixture. The sudden enlargement of a big volume of gas can interrupt the airing system of the mine. To command and Manage: To command and pull off the hazard of Methane, foremost of all demand to cognize the beginnings and nature of methane, and how the methane is let go ofing and migrating. And so apprehension of hazards can easy take to larn of the methane hazard direction. The major systems as follows, In its of course happening province in a coal seam, firedamp does non represent an explosive hazard. However, where firedamp released from next seams meets â€Å" fresh-air † in the goaf, the firedamp is diluted and explosive mixtures ( around 5 % to 15 % methane in air ) are formed. Effective firedamp control is indispensable for safe working and involves supplying either: Face-End Ventilation and Gas Control: good designed Ventilation flow avoid the hazard of methane gas. Firedamp Drainage on Retreat Longwalls: Firedamp gaining control efficiencies on longwall faces typically lie between 60 % and 80 % of the entire gas on progressing faces and from 30 % to 60 % of the entire gas on retreat faces. Options and Addendums to Firedamp Drain: There are airing options applicable to some retreat longwall coalfaces which can rid of the demand for dearly-won firedamp drainage. Such methods ( eg. hemophiliac roads and sewer gate systems ) are aimed at deviating gas off from working coalfaces along paths separate from those used to serve the face. Goaf Flushing: Goaf flushing has been used for temporarily betterment of firedamp concentrations in a territory return but it is non a recommended gas control solution. The method is by and large applied to a fully-developed goaf ( Internet Explorer. where sufficient goaf has been created to organize a significant gas reservoir ) . The airing force per unit area across a territory is reduced, after work forces have been withdrawn, leting high gas concentration gas to migrate frontward into the return airway. Transport activities in the chief return may hold to be suspended. Finally, the equilibrium between gas flow into the waste and gas flow into the return is restored, the gas concentration in the territory return being at a higher concentration than earlier due to the reduced air measure. On reconstructing the original air flow, the gas is forced into the goaf, off from the face, therefore cut downing the emanation into the return until equilibrium conditions are one time once mor e obtained. This attack is non advised due to the uncontrolled release of elevated firedamp concentrations into air passages and across electrical equipment. Methane Drain: To bring forth gaseous fuel and/or to cut down methane emanations in to airing system its been used. Methane that is drained demands to be transported safely to the point of bringing, the substructure that is required to accomplish this consists of the followers: Pipe ranges, Proctors, Safety devices, Controls, Extractor pumps Other than all above mentioned, in single states they are following up regulations and ordinances to command and pull off the hazard of Methane. Here is an illustration UK statute law provinces, Electrical power must be switched off when the general organic structure concentration of methane exceeds 1.25 % . If methane concentration exceeds 2 % forces other than those associated with bettering the airing in the country should go forth the country. Discuss the beginnings and hazards associated with arsenic, quicksilver and nitriles. How can the hazards be managed? quicksilver Beginnings: Natural beginnings: Vents Volatilization from oceans Erosion of natural sedimentations Human Activities: Estimated to be 1/3-2/3 of the entire quicksilver released into the environment. Beginnings include: Stack losingss from cinnabar roasting The working and smelting of metals Coal fired power workss Discharges from mines, refineries and mills Combustion of coal and municipal wastes, industrial wastes and boilers Medical waste incinerators Pesticides Overflow from landfills/croplands quicksilver Hazards: Continuity: Can alter signifier, Can non be destroyed Solubility: Cinnabar ( HgS ) is indissoluble ( and resists enduring ) ; Liquid Hg is somewhat soluble in H2O. Bioaccumulation: Hg methylation signifiers CH3Hg+ which is easy absorbed by beings and biomagnifies from the underside to the top of the nutrient concatenation Bioaccumulates ( dressed ores ) in musculus and tissue of fish and other wildlife CH3Hg+ by and large increases by a factor of 10 or less with each measure up the nutrient concatenation Arsenic Beginnings: Arsenopyrite ( FeAsS ) is the most common arsenic mineral in ores and is besides a by-product associated with Cu, gold, Ag, and lead/zinc excavation. Arsenic trioxide ( Fe2As3 ) is present in flue gases from Cu ore roasting coal-burning power workss and incinerators besides may let go of As into ambiance. Water: mean concentration is 1 ppb, but can be & gt ; 1,000 ppb in mining countries ; As+5 most prevailing ; many compounds dissolve in H2O. Arsenic Hazards: Arsenic is a human carcinogen In worlds the primary mark variety meats are the tegument and vascular system birds, animate beings, workss, and freshwater fish can go contaminated Toxicity in H2O is determined by H2O temperature, pH, organic content, phosphate concentration, suspended dirts, presence of oxidizers, and speciation Nitriles Beginnings: Can leach from landfills and cyanide-containing route salts every bit good as to the ambiance from auto fumes ( hydrogen nitrile gas – HCN ) . Some nutrients ( Prunus dulciss and lima beans ) contain nitriles of course It can be produced by some bacteriums, Fungis, and algae Spills: Cyanide and other heavy metal pollutants overflowed a dike at Baia Mare, Romania, polluting 250 stat mis of rivers, and killing 1000000s of fish Most persistent in groundwater & A ; at higher pH Nitriles Hazards Oral lethal dosage of KCN for an grownup is 200 milligram Airborne concentrations of 270 ppm is fatal Long term exposure to lower degrees consequences in bosom strivings, take a breathing troubles, purging, blood alterations, concerns and thyroid secretory organ expansion CN does non bio-accumulate in fish Cyanide hazard Control Methods: Production: Encourage responsible nitrile fabrication by buying from makers who operate in a safe and environmentally protective mode. Transportation system: Protect communities and the environment during cyanide conveyance. Managing and Storage: Protect workers and the environment during nitrile handling and storage. Operationss: Manage cyanide procedure solutions and waste watercourses to protect human wellness and the environment. Decommissioning: Protect communities and the environment from nitrile through development and execution of decommissioning programs for nitrile installations. Worker Safety: Protect workers ‘ wellness and safety from exposure to cyanide Emergency Response: Protect communities and the environment through the development of exigency response schemes and capablenesss. Training: Train workers and exigency response forces to pull off nitrile in a safe and environmentally protective mode. Daily review of leach residue storage pools and shadowings bringing grapevines ; Incident coverage and a system of exigency processs ; Systems for informations recording, rating, reading and coverage ; Procedure technician preparation and consciousness of possible nitrile related jobs, including personal safety and impacts on the environing natural environment ; systematic records direction and certification of carnal mortalities ; Integrating cyanide direction processs into the site Environmental Management Plan which is presently being updated. Arsenic and quicksilver hazard control methods: The above mentioned methods are suited to follow Arsenic and quicksilver every bit good. However in practical universe, it depends upon the harmness, will change to importances of handling. Specify the intent of airing in belowground mines. What types of airings systems are common? The intent for airing in mines is to thin assorted signifiers of gases. These gases could be either a chemical jeopardy ( as in carbon-monoxide and dust ) or explosive physical jeopardies such as methane accretion along the roofs of mine shafts. Ventilation systems frequently come in the signifier of, fans which control air flow arrests and seals will seal escapes in peculiar to older mines Doors and air locks Regulators which is a door with an appropriate transition to keep air force per unit area gradients Aircrossings which allow suction and blowing airing systems to easy by base on balls one another and non let for cross taint Electrical power is normally employed in mines, what work patterns would you specify for the care of electrical equipment? Always to be Maintained, reviewed and modified mine power supply systems. Make certain Consistently inspect machineraries and carry out trials for mistakes and jeopardies Make certain ever the electrical equipment is decently viewed, so that arrange some visible radiations near electrical equipment in belowground mines to guarantee to be seeable. Make certain while Create processs to guarantee noise and electrical jeopardies ; over electromotive forces, current ordinance, noise degree decreases etc. , are maintained to allow legislative criterions. Without excessively much emphasis, seek to supply machinery that can be moved easy that are besides within legislative demands and can provide equal electricity Create an alternate power supply beginning in instance of machinery dislocation which allows to make care activities. For the speedy designation, install proper mine overseas telegrams with appropriate coloring materials coding system. And following safety regulations and ordinances besides makes the good work patterns for the care of electrical equipment. Failure to exert cautiousness may ensue in hurt, so cautiousness must be used when runing or mending electrical equipment When executing electrical work, ever use the proper protective equipment, such as: safety spectacless, protective baseball mitts, and a decently rated metre. State ordinances, Australian Standards and company policies are designed to guard against electrical jeopardies in the excavation industry. So following up those are really indispensable Wet conditions may eat metal electrical constituents and do their failure. Falling stone may damage an electrical overseas telegram or constituent. So need to avoid those sort of unsafe conditions before put ining at specific topographic points or demand to take attention to avoid those jobs. Exercise cautiousness to be used to utilize proper protective equipment when working with batteries. Because batteries could detonate and do hurt or could light and do fires. All have to be cognizant and particularly all electrician decently trained to Be watchful and knowing of the jeopardies of electricity. Make certain ever maintaining attitude tono electrical work can be performed until the electrical circuit is knocked, locked, and tagged. Always make certain the frame land is decently connected. No electrical work shall be performed except by a qualified individual. Circuit surfs and gulfs shall be marked for designation. Circuit interrupting devices or proper fuses, shall be installed to protect against short circuit and overloads. Unpluging devices shall be locked and tagged out. All electrical equipment shall be examined, tested, decently maintained, and consequences recorded as required Your mine employs grapevines to convey the followers: Compressed air Service H2O Methane Run of mine drainage H2O How would you guarantee that each grapevine can be readily identified by a speedy ocular review? Coloring the pipes with different sort of colorss may give solution to this instance. Examples: Blue coloring material for service H2O Red coloring material for Compressed air Green coloring material for Methane Yellow coloring material for mine drainage H2O This manner each pipe is easy visualised in the mine. A mark that demarcates the coloring material coding system will besides be necessary to clear up the coloring material cryptography system. Distinguish, with the usage of illustrations, the difference between major, chronic and minor incidents. What are the legal demands for describing these different types of incidents in your legal power? Incident is a happening of an event that has a non human component to it ( unlike accidents ) . Major incidents: Are sudden alterations which are dramatic, necessitate immediate responses, and are by and large dearly-won and a figure of human deaths. An illustration is methane gas effusions in belowground coal mines. Examples: Major fire, detonation Fatality Structural prostration Major equipment harm Major loss of production Typically cost 1000000s of moneys Chronic Incidents: Are events that result in an hurt ; is related to a figure of causes, and have effects that are lower in magnitude and strength than major incidents. Sometimes these events may do change in the normal processs in mines. Examples: Recuring quality divergence. Recuring equipment failure. System corrosion/erosion. Fleeting emanations. Slips, trips and falls. Minor Incidents: Or near miss incidents which do non involved in any loss or hurt but if a different event occurred, could do hurt or injury. When these incidents happened, the legal demand is 5 stairss: 1. Reporting 2. Gathering the Facts 3. Determine Cause ( s ) 4. Develop and Implement Corrective Action 5. Monitor and Review Discuss four theories of accident causing. Domino theory: It is developed by Herbert Hinrich ( Travelers Insurance Co ) in 1920.Says that hurts occur from actions that interact. The hurts are caused by insecure Acts of the Apostless by workers and are by and large preventable given proper safety preparation. It includes: Injuries arise from a set of complete actions Most hurts arise from insecure Acts of the Apostless Accidents are mostly preventable Insecure Acts of the Apostless can hold ulterior effects vs immediate Management should take control Harmonizing to Heinrich, five factors can take up to an accident: Lineage and societal environment Mistake of a individual Insecure mechanical or physical state of affairss The accident itself ( falls, being hit ) Injury: Typically lacerations and breaks Under this rubric, direction should take control and supply safety to workers. Human Factors Theory: Accidents are caused by human mistake under three chief factors: Overload ( instability in a individuals capacity ) Inappropriate Response: How a individual responds to a state of affairs Inappropriate Activity: Human mistake in judgement, action, way, etc. ) Accident and Incident Theory: Asper this theory, the environment is a cause alternatively of human mistake. The design and excessively high of outlook in work end product are the causes of accidents. Therefore, there is an indirect influence of direction and economic factors ( deadlines, agenda, budget, peer force per unit area etc. ) that can take to bad judgement and therefore accidents. The Accident and Incident Theory proposes a causal relationship exists between direction clime and focal point, and accident causing. Epidemiologic Theory: Accidents are caused by a ) sensitivity features ( cultural, physical charecteristics, societal norms ) B ) Situational characterisitics ( unequal preparation, small counsel, or direction â€Å" clime † ) . Under this theory there is a causing nexus between the environment and societal or mental factors. The Epidemiology theory holds that theoretical accounts used for survey and finding of disease can be utilized for accident causing as good ( a ) What is occupational hearing loss? A signifier of hearing loss due to the disfunction of the auditory nervus, ( i.e. hearing loss ) that is caused by the overexposure to noise degrees of high strength ) . This is besides called acoustic injury hearing loss Specify the footings frequence, strength, dubnium, dubnium ( A ) Frequency: The rate at which sound atoms vibrate through an elastic medium that the ear can comprehend as ‘sound ‘ . Frequency = Cycles per Second = Hertz = Hz 1000 Hz = 1 Kilohertz = 1 kilohertz = Human Voice Intensity: Intensity is the sum of energy going through a unit volume of air during a certain timeframe. dubnium: The dB ( dubnium ) is a logarithmic unit that indicates the ratio of a physical measure ( normally power or strength ) relation to a specified or implied mention degree. Amplitude = Loudness = Decibels = dubnium 60 dB = Average Speaking Voice dubnium ( A ) : It is the frequence response curve which is resembles the normal frequence hearing curve for most people. A metre utilizing this web will give a consequence which does hold some resemblance in degree to that degree which is experienced by most people The other manner we can state that, Noise is measured in dBs ( dubnium ) at a certain graduated table, such as A or C. The dB graduated table is logarithmic. That means, with a 5dB exchange rate, 95 dubnium is 100 % more noise than 90 dubnium. Specify the term Daily Noise Dose ; what factors influence this? Daily Noise Dose: The Daily Noise is an exposure criterion that measures the grade a individual working is able to be exposed to resound. Worksafe states that a degree of 85 dubnium ( S ) ( ie not additive criterion ) over 8 hr twenty-four hours ( much like the clip weight norm ( TWA ) exposure standard ) should non be breached, nor a peak degree of 140 dubniums at any specific clip should non be breached ( much like the TLV-STEL ) . If exposure to resound is to happen above these degrees a step of control upon noise is required. Harmonizing the National Institute for Occupational Safety – NIOSH – the day-to-day dosage degree – D – should non be or transcend 100. When the day-to-day noise exposure consists of periods of different noise degrees, the day-to-day dosage can be calculated as: D = ( te1 / td1 + te2 / td2 + †¦ + ten / tdn ) 100 % A A A A A A A A A ( 1 ) where D = day-to-day noise exposure ( % ) Te = exposure clip at a specified noise degree td = maximal continuance clip at a specified noise degree The day-to-day dosage can be converted to an 8-hr Time-Weighted Average -TWA by the expression TWA = 10 log ( D / 100 ) + 85A A A A A A A A ( 2 )

Philosophy Socrates vs. Taoism - 2554 Words

Throughout history western and eastern philosophies have developed a vast segregation from one another. The geographical and cultural distance between eastern and western civilization determined massive differences between the two. On the other hand, the works of ancient Greek philosophers like Socrates, and some eastern philosophies like Taoism have many of the same or common ideas and concepts. Both eastern and western philosophies regardless of having similarities have distinctive differences when examining the view of the conception of the good. In this rgard, each philosophy is noticed to have beliefs that strive for followers to improve their lives and to be on a path of self-purification. This essay will primarily focus on†¦show more content†¦We can use our intuition to make the right choices in different situation and we can do this with out the baggage of the past. What we may learn is that movement and growth are a natural and necessary motion to becoming balanced . In order to become a virtuous person an individual must become one with the Tao, an example of a good life is found in Chuang Tzu – Basic writings, â€Å"If you do good, stay away from fame. If you do evil, stay away from punishments. Follow the middle; go by what is constant, and you can stay in one piece, keep yourself alive, look after your parents, and live out your years.† (Section three, p46). In order to become one with the Tao and individual must understand the Way and example of the Way â€Å"†¦For this reason, whether you point to a little stalk or a great pillar, a leper or the beautiful Hsi-shih, things ribald and shady or things grotesque and strange, the Way makes them all into one.† (Section two, p. 36) The Way is having the ability to consider all things one. Looking at the creatures of the world without bias and treating everything and everyone as equal. In order to follow the Way one must gain enlightenment, to gain enlightenment one must h eavy focus on meditation. Taoists believe that time is cyclical, not linear as many in the West believe, therefore time repeats itself, has no beginning and no end. Tao is considered to be the first cause of the universe, and is the force thatShow MoreRelatedExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pages------------------------------------------------- Essentialism vs. Existentialism Essentialism: A belief that things have a set of characteristics that make them what they are, amp; that the task of science and philosophy is their discovery amp; expression; the doctrine that essence is prior to existence While, Existentialism:A philosophical theory or approach, that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free amp; responsible